AV巴士

As AV巴士 celebrates more than 55 years in STEM education, we are especially grateful to our founder, Arthur H. Nelson, who passed away in 2015.

Nelson was a noted entrepreneur, passionate about innovation, technology, and education. He led the organization in its early days and served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees until 2013. Originally, the acronym AV巴士 stood for Technical Education Research Centers鈥攁 title that encompassed the technical and vocational education endeavors of the organization at the time. We鈥檝e come a long way since then. Now we are solely known as AV巴士, and our project research and development extend across all areas of STEM education, serving K-12 classrooms, museums, afterschool programs, community colleges, adult education centers, universities, and other research institutions.

Organizational Structure

AV巴士 comprises a dedicated team of approximately 90 staff members based all around the United States. Approximately 60 percent of these staff members hold advanced degrees across a range of disciplines, and many of them have achieved national and international recognition for their contributions to their individual fields as well as educational research, curriculum development, and professional development. We share the common goal of transforming STEM education, making STEM more accessible to all learners, and igniting passion for lifelong learning.

AV巴士 History

1965
Arthur Nelson founds AV巴士
Honorary Board Members Arthur Nelson
During the summer of 1965, AV巴士鈥檚 founder Arthur Nelson met with several colleagues at a conference on improving technical education. This small team assembled a plan for a new research and development laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts. From their own academic experience, AV巴士鈥檚 founders knew the power of a research laboratory to drive innovation and change, and they envisioned a non-profit R&D center that could play a critical role within local education infrastructure. They created the Technical Education Research Centers (AV巴士), opened a location in Harvard Square, and paved the way for innovations that have advanced the teaching and learning of mathematics and science.
1970
AV巴士 begins work in program evaluations

Beginning in occupational education for state and local agencies, evaluations developed into a fundamental AV巴士 service through the years. Currently, AV巴士’s STEM Education Evaluation Center (SEEC) offers external evaluation services and consultations for the STEM education sector.

1972
Laser-Electro Optics Curriculum is Developed

As laser technology expands there became a need for a training program for technicians. AV巴士 develops the first program for training laser-electro optic technicians.

1973
AV巴士 grows to 60-75 employees in 7 offices

In 1973, AV巴士 expanded from its base in Cambridge to open satellite offices in locations around the United States, including Waco, Texas and Washington, DC.

1975
Jimmy Carter Visits AV巴士

In 1974, Jimmy Carter became chair of the DNC and announced his candidacy for president in December 1974. He spent the next two years touring around the country meeting many people. One stop on his itinerary included AV巴士鈥檚 headquarters!

1977
Guidance Counseling & Support Services for High School Students Published

AV巴士’s first major publication was a groundbreaking 450-page sourcebook paired with a 50-state resource directory.

 

1978
Special Needs Center Established
Equity Diversity Inclusion and Belonging

AV巴士鈥檚 Special Needs Center concentrated on equity in education and training for underserved populations鈥攈andicapped students, women in nontraditional occupations, and minority students. Research and development projects involved school industry collaborative planning, provisions of handbooks and in-service training for educators, and evaluations of compliance with nondiscrimination regulations.

First Hands On! Magazine published
First <i>Hands On!</i> Magazine published

The magazine continues to provide AV巴士 staff an outlet to describe their current work to a larger audience.

1981
The Nuts and Bolts of NTO: A Handbook for Coordinators of NTO Programs for Women and Time for A Change, A Guide for Women Considering NTO Careers Published

AV巴士 staff spent two years conducting a national project to find out what could be done about women鈥檚 low participation in male-intensive occupations. Through many interviews with coordinators of programs that recruited, trained, and placed women in skilled and technical jobs, researchers learned what to do and not to do to promote women鈥檚 success. They compiled their suggestions into two books containing guidelines for programs in non-traditional occupations (NTO), from planning to follow-up, and tested the guidelines at five post-secondary vocational and technical schools. The results were remarkable: 372 women enrolled in male-intensive occupational programs, and the programs enjoyed an excellent retention rate. All five NTO program coordinators were rehired by their schools with inside funding after the end of the AV巴士-funded field test.

1983
Funding for Microcomputer Based Laboratories (MBL)
Funding for Microcomputer Based Laboratories (MBL)

AV巴士 pioneered the use of microcomputers, telecommunications, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the classroom, leading to the development of curriculum and professional programs by AV巴士 (e.g., NGS Kids Network, Global Lab) and many other organizations that engage students in scientific investigations 鈥 collecting and analyzing data as they research questions in the physical, life, and Earth sciences.

1986
Used Numbers published
<i>Used Numbers</i> published

Prior to the 1989 release of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, AV巴士 began developing
Used Numbers 鈥 a series of curriculum units that focus on data analysis in grades K-6. This publication marked the beginning of AV巴士’s later curriculum Investigations.

1987
National Geographic Kids Network Project Developed

The Kids Network Project represented a new kind of partnership between education, business, and government. Students worked in teams to decide how to collect data and determine its accuracy. After collecting and evaluating data, the students broadcast their findings over the National Geographic Kids Network, an international telecommunications network allowing students to conduct science research in their communities and share their findings with other students and professional scientists. Students in more than 8000 classrooms in 28 countries used the Kids Network.

1988
LabNet Begins

LabNet established student research projects as an important and accepted part of science instruction throughout the United States by enhancing science teachers鈥 ability to involve students in science investigations. LabNet’s creators understood that high school science teachers, especially those in small or rural communities, are typically more isolated than other teachers simply because their numbers are so few. LabNet promoted interaction among science teachers 鈥 giving motivation and support to do experimental collaborative, project-based instruction, using technology as appropriate.

Star Schools Funded
Star Schools Funded

The Star Schools program was funded as an innovative, hands-on mathematics and science curriculum that encouraged critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. The program brought technological tools into the classroom for exploration and problem solving.

1989
Tabletop Developed
<i>Tabletop</i> Developed

AV巴士鈥檚 research on statistical reasoning and how computers could help students see and analyze data led to the development of software tools such as Tabletop 鈥 a graphical data analysis and visualization tool.

Global Lab Developed

Not only is this NSF’s first climate change curriculum but also the first climate change education grant awarded by NSF. An international network of schools participated in activities designed by AV巴士 to help students use tele-collaboration to expand their scientific investigations beyond the classroom walls and into the world.

1990
AV巴士 Relocates to 2067 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA
AV巴士 Relocates to 2067 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA

Needing space to accommodate growing programs and staff, AV巴士 relocated to the renovated carriage factory space in Cambridge where we still reside.

First Edition of Investigations Published
First Edition of <i>Investigations</i> Published

Investigations is a comprehensive math curriculum for grades K-5, designed to engage students in making sense of mathematical ideas. Several key goals guide the development of the curriculum, including communicating mathematics content and pedagogy to teachers.

1992
IBM Funds Personal Science Lab (PSL)

PSL was a project that developed data-collection sensors and software on IBM PCs, building on AV巴士’s experiences with the ground-breaking MBL (Microcomputer-based Lab) project. It brought in a talented team of newcomers who became important in AV巴士’s work building software, curriculum, and teacher professional development using the PSL system.

PALMS (Partnerships Advancing the Learning of Mathematics and Science) Statewide Systemic Initiative Begins

AV巴士 played a key role in the development of the teacher professional development for this NSF initiative and in the development of the first Massachusetts math and science standards. PALMS was a 5-year effort to improve the teaching and learning of math and science in Massachusetts schools.

1995
CamMotion Project and Software Launched
CamMotion Logo

The ViEW (Video for Exploring the World) project developed the CamMotion software, which allowed students to explore the mathematics of motion by creating and analyzing videos of their own movements, such as doing a cartwheel, jumping rope or riding a bike. The project was significantly ahead of its time, as video was analog 鈥 not digital 鈥 in the early 1990鈥檚, so the first step in analyzing a video was to use a special 鈥渄igitizer鈥 to translate the video into machine-readable form. Then students used CamMotion to trace the position of a chosen point (e.g. their right hand) through consecutive frames, creating a trace of its motion over time, which was superimposed on a frame of the video. The software could then create graphs of x- or y-position over time, as well as calculate velocity. The system thus tied traditional physics and math representations to students鈥 embodied knowledge.

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The Regional Alliance Formed

Located at AV巴士 from 1995-2005, the Regional Alliance for Mathematics and Science Education was the Northeast and Islands Eisenhower Regional Consortium serving CT, ME, MA, NH, NY, PR, RI, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and VT. Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Regional Alliance was part of a national network comprising ten Eisenhower Regional Consortia and the Eisenhower National Clearinghouse. The mission of the Regional Alliance was to support K-12 mathematics and science improvement efforts by disseminating information about high quality mathematics and science materials and providing technical assistance and professional development for teachers, administrators, and state education officials focused on improving mathematics and science teaching and learning.

1996
Launch of聽Zoombinis
Launch of聽<i>Zoombinis</i>

AV巴士’s award-winning puzzle game continues to engage players using computational thinking skills.

Cheche聽Konnen聽Center Established
Cheche聽Konnen聽Center Established

This research group has built a body of evidence that continues to challenge long-standing, historically structured deficit conceptions of the academic abilities, life experiences, and developmental trajectories of students from non-dominant communities.

1998
LSC-Net Hosts Three Virtual Conferences

LSC-Net, a web-based, interactive community, enriched the work of Local Systemic Change (LSC) initiatives throughout the country and supported collaboration among them. Three virtual conferences that addressed sustainability of systemic change came out of this project resulting, in the development of .

2000
AV巴士 Science Education Masters 鈥 First Online Master’s Degree Program for K-8 Science Teachers

Science in Education became the first fully online master鈥檚 degree program for science teachers. It was designed for teachers, curriculum specialists, and instructional resource persons responsible for K-8 science education. The program aligned with National Science Education Standards, emphasizes inquiry-based science and introduces innovative, learner-centered teaching strategies.

2001
Global Lab Curriculum Published by Kendall/Hunt
Global Lab Curriculum Published by Kendall/Hunt

Global Lab launches students in grades 6鈥9 on a collaborative scientific enterprise. Students choose a local “study site” for interdisciplinary, hands-on explorations in four essential areas: interaction of matter and energy; bio-geochemical cycles; biomes and biodiversity; and Earth as a system.

Global Lab includes curriculum guide, 5 units (teacher and student books), instruments and supplies, and a network membership. The Investigating Science Outdoors eBooks developed by AV巴士 are based on Global Lab.

 

2003
The Math Science Partnerships Create MSPnet
Project: MSPnet

MSPnet is an electronic learning community for the National Science Foundation’s Math, Science, Partnership (MSP) Program. With the MSP program, the National Science Foundation implemented an important facet of the President’s No Child Left Behind (NCLB) vision for K-12 education.

2004
Investigating Astronomy Textbook Published
<i>Investigating Astronomy</i> Textbook Published

Investigating Astronomy is the first comprehensive astronomy textbook written specifically for high school students.

Life Sciences Group Founded

This research and development program was founded on the conviction that students can and should experience the life sciences as dynamic fields of inquiry whose diversity reflects the immense diversity of living systems.

2005
Astrobiology: An Integrated Science Approach Published
Product: Astrobiology

This full-year integrated science curriculum weaves its way through the disciplines of biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and Earth science, as well as sociology, ethics, and the psychology of human thought and behavior.

The Signing Science Dictionary Project Developed
The Signing Science Dictionary Project Developed

AV巴士 and educational software developers at Vcom3D used SigningAvatar accessibility software to develop an interactive 3D dictionary of science terms and definitions to support access to standards-based science content among elementary and middle-grade students who are deaf or hard of hearing and whose first language is sign. The project continues to evaluate the extent to which use of the dictionary furthers understanding of science content, interest in science, and the ability to study independently. As the project evolves, it seeks to create a more robust sign/facial expression/body space library for use in developing subsequent volumes of the dictionary or in SigningAvatar-enabling other science materials.

2006
Physics That Works Published
Physics That Works

This year-long, project-based high school curriculum that situates standards-based science learning in authentic workplace contexts. The curriculum is based on the principle that all students learn better and more deeply when they learn in context, and on the belief that such an approach offers students who have not been engaged by abstract science the opportunity to achieve on a par with their peers.

2007
The Second Edition of Investigations Published
Project: Investigations Curriculum

Between periods of development, Investigations focuses on supporting educators committed to improving the teaching and learning of elementary mathematics. The components of the Second Edition include a variety of features that address: professional development, early algebra, the range of learners, practice and review, and resources for families.

2008
EMPower Published
<i>EMPower</i> Published

EMPower is a mathematics curriculum for non-traditional students enrolled in adult basic education, pre-GED, GED, and transitional courses to college, as well as students in alternative high schools, workplace settings, or corrections programs.

Statistics for Action Developed

AV巴士 partners with environmental action groups in twelve states to advance the quantitative literacy skills needed to understand and solve pressing environmental problems. Statistics for Action (SfA) builds on AV巴士鈥檚 research in adult numeracy and helps situate significant math learning in meaningful, accessible contexts: namely, the community centers, public institutions, and homes where concerned citizens gather to examine local environmental and public health data.

Windows On Earth Developed
Windows On Earth Developed

Students and astronauts use this powerful new tool to explore earth from space.

2009
The Educational Gaming Environments group (EdGE) at AV巴士 Formed
Edge

A research design and development team continues to investigate the possibilities鈥攁nd challenging the assumptions鈥攐f game-based learning environments.

Mixing in Math – Food Fights, Puzzles, and Hideouts Published
<i>Mixing in Math – Food Fights, Puzzles, and Hideouts</i> Published

An 86-page full-color book, Mixing in Math contains mathematical activities with fun instructional pictures, all of which are connected to Common Core State Standards.

Girls鈥 Energy Conservation Corps (GECCo) Developed
Project: Girls Energy Conservation Corps

AV巴士, in partnership with the Girl Scouts of Eastern Massachusetts and 360KID (a children鈥檚 media company), spearhead the Girls鈥 Energy Conservation Corps (GECCo), an innovative new media project that engages girls ages 8-11 in energy conservation activities.

2010
The Inquiry Project Developed
The Inquiry Project Developed

The Inquiry Project stems from a partnership between AV巴士 and Tufts University. The project offers content and strategies to help elementary teachers lay the groundwork for molecular theory studies in junior high and high school by teaching concepts such as weight, volume, and density in grades 3-5.

2015
Zoombinis Relaunch
<i>Zoombinis</i> Relaunch

A Kickstarter campaign with a $50,000 goal to help fund new desktop versions of the game allowed fans of the 1990s release help bring the reboot to life, raising $101,716.

McGraw-Hill Releases AV巴士鈥檚 EMPower Plus to Help More Adult Learners Earn High School Equivalency Certificates

AV巴士 revised and enhanced its groundbreaking mathematics curriculum for adult learners. The updated and enhanced versions of three titles (Using Benchmarks, Split It Up, and Everyday Number Sense) in the original EMPower鈩 series. EMPower Plus titles, as well as the original series, align with Career and College Readiness Standards for Adult Education.

Teaching and Learning Video Showcase Premieres
Project: STEM for all Video Showcase

This event showcased cutting-edge NSF-funded work to improve teaching and learning and allowed colleagues affiliated with MSPnet, CADRE, CIRCL, CAISE, STELAR, CS10K Community, and ARC to view, discuss, and comment on each other’s work. The showcase also allowed members of each project to disseminate their work to the public at large, helping NSF achieve its goal of broad dissemination of innovative work. The Video Showcase continues to expand each year through 2019.

2017
Investigations 3rd Edition Published

The culmination of over 25 years of research and development aimed at improving the teaching and learning of elementary mathematics,聽Investigations 3 maintains and builds on the philosophy and pedagogy of the first and second editions, and continues to be based on the work of real teachers and students. Investigations 3 is a focused, coherent, and rigorous K-5 mathematics curriculum, fully aligned to the content and practice standards of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS)

2019
AV巴士 Launches Rebranding
AV巴士 Launches Rebranding

As AV巴士 continues to grow, the brand is updated to reflect the organizations core values. A new website is developed along with a new logo, typeface, tagline, and imagery.

Six New Signing Glossary Apps Designed to Enhance Museum Access of Visitors Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
Project: Signing Glossaries

Six new signing glossary apps were developed to help families with deaf or hard of hearing members access information in aquariums, botanical gardens, natural history museums, nature centers, science museums, and zoos. The apps provide access to thousands of signed terms and definitions, and are free to use on iPhone and Android mobile devices.

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STEM Teacher Leadership Network Launched to Improve Schools, Effect Policy, and Re-envision the Future of STEM Teaching and Learning
STEM Teacher Leadership Network Launched to Improve Schools, Effect Policy, and Re-envision the Future of STEM Teaching and Learning

This online community, funded by the National Science Foundation, provided teacher leaders, researchers and administrators with resources, networking tools and interactive events to explore topics related to STEM teacher leadership. Members shared their leadership paths, challenges, strategies, resources, upcoming opportunities and events with each other. The site also provided a platform to improve STEM teaching and learning within schools, contribute to new research and development efforts, and influence education policy. The network had over 3,000 members.

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2020
The STEM for All Multiplex Launched as a New, Interactive Video Platform Which Enabled Researchers, Educators and Parents Access to Federally Funded, Innovative Programs Aimed at Improving STEM Teaching and Learning
The STEM for All Multiplex Launched as a New, Interactive Video Platform Which Enabled Researchers, Educators and Parents Access to Federally Funded, Innovative Programs Aimed at Improving STEM Teaching and Learning

The Multiplex, funded by the National Science Foundation, provided access to over 1,000 videos showcasing federally funded research and development projects in STEM education. It enabled researchers, educators, policymakers and parents to interact with each other, view and discuss cutting-edge efforts to improve STEM education, and create and share playlists. The site also hosted 鈥淭heme of the Month鈥 events featuring expert panel webinars and online asynchronous discussions.

LEAP (Learning through an Early Algebra Progression) Published by Didax
LEAP (Learning through an Early Algebra Progression) Published by Didax

In conjunction with researchers at the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, AV巴士 developed LEAP, a supplemental program entirely focused on building early algebra thinking. AV巴士 partnered with Didax to publish the instructional materials for the LEAP curriculum.

Storytelling Math Books are Released
Storytelling Math Books Available Now

Storytelling Math from Charlesbridge Publishing celebrates math, diversity, and the power of storytelling. The books feature children using math in their daily adventures as they play, build, and discover the world around them. Joyful stories and hands-on activities make it easy for kids and their grown-ups to explore everyday math together. Storytelling Math is led by Marlene Kliman at AV巴士.

2021
Zoombinis for the Classroom Version Released
Zoombinis Logo and Zoombinis Game Scene

A complete turnkey classroom version of Zoombinis is released, in collaboration with FableVision Games, with the capability for teachers to track their students’ progress and assessment.

Walch Education and AV巴士 Partner to Bring AV巴士鈥檚 EMPower Series to Adult Educators and Learners Everywhere
EmPower

Walch Education and AV巴士 announce a new partnership to offer AV巴士鈥檚 highly-respected EMPower鈩 and EMPower鈩 Plus series. EMPower and EMPower Plus address the tremendous need for adult students to develop a strong conceptual foundation that supports the achievement of higher-level math skills. The series was written by adult education professionals, field-tested in adult education programs, and is aligned with the College and Career Readiness Standards for Adult Education (CCRSAE).
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2022
AV巴士 Selected to Lead New Informal STEM Education Equity Resource Center
REVISE Logo

The National Science Foundation selected AV巴士 to host and lead the new Reimagining Equity and Values in Informal STEM Education (REVISE) Center, a new equity resource center. This Center seeks to expand the foundational work conducted by the Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE) to enhance access and equity-centered practices in informal STEM education (ISE).
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